کلاس آنلاین جامع انگلیسی - سطح 8

The Preface

پیشگفتار

• مرور ساختارهای گرامری مانند«شرطی ها» و لغات
• مکالمه در مورد مشکلات زندگی و کاری

Learning New Words Regarding Life Problems

So after I quit, I started looking for a job that was fulfilling and promising.

I just wish I had not buried myself in work so much. If I had focused more on my mental health, I wouldn’t have experienced health issues at such a young age.

Medical Conditions

وضعیت پزشکی

• آشنایی با ساختار گرامری «ماضی نقلی استمراری» 
• مرور «ماضی نقلی ساده و استمراری» در قالب تمرینات بیشتر
• تمرین مکالمه بین پزشک و بیمار برای بیان وضعیت بیماری

Present Perfect Progressive

I’ve been feeling pain in my chest.

I’ve been working with fantastic people.

Dialogue:

Dr: Hi I’m Dr. Ghorbani. What seems to be the problem?

Lisa: Hi Dr. I haven’t been feeling well lately. I’ve been feeling this stabbing pain in my back for the past couple of days and I’ve been vomiting since last night.

Contrasting Ideas

نظرات مخالف

• مرور گرامر «ماضی نقلی استمراری»
• استفاده از کلمات “while”  و “even though”  برای بیان نظرات مخالف
• مرور کاربردهای دیگر” while”

“While” and “Even Though” and Their Usage

Even though I study a lot, I’m still not the top student.

While this job was quite demanding, it wasn’t rewarding at all.

 In this sense, “while” indicates a contrast. It means “although”.

Although this job was quite demanding, it wasn’t rewarding at all.

While I was at work, my sister twisted her ankle.

Here while describes something that is happening at the same time as something else.

At the Pharmacy

در داروخانه

• تمرین مکالمه در داروخانه و مرور اطلاعات پزشکی قبلی
• آشنایی با وازگان مرتبط

Dialogue: 

Lisa: Hi, there. I’m here to pick up my prescription.

Pharmacist: Aha. Can I see the prescription?

Lisa: There you go.

Pharmacist: Do you have any allergies?

Lisa: Not that I know of.

Pharmacist: Ok, you need to take this white pill twice daily with food. And Take 2 doses of these red pills before sleep.

Lisa: Is there a painkiller in there?

Past Perfect

ماضی بعید

• آشنایی با ساختار «ماضی بعید»
• مکالمه در مورد شبکه های اجنماعی و آشنایی با واژگان مرتبط

Past Perfect

The people you had followed on Instagram, posted glamorous photos. 

I had written the email before he apologized.

Dialogue: 

Shokoufeh: Thank you so much for agreeing to see me, Nicole.

Nicole: Not at all. I’m happy to help.

Shokoufeh: As I’ve told you before I’m running this Instagram account that’s about lifestyle and fashion. 

Nicole: Aha

Shokoufeh: I’ve tried many different ways to improve my engagement, but nothing seems to work. I had another account that Instagram suspended.

Past Perfect

• آشنایی بیشتر و مرور نکات در مورد استفاده از gerund  یا مصدر افعال
• یادگیری افعالی که بعد از آنها مصدر و یا فعل با ing  استفاده می‌شود.

Using Gerunds or Infinitives

After I quit teaching, I tried my hands at accounting.

I decided to go. 

I hesitated to reply. 

She pretended to be rich. 

I recommend visiting the Colosseum. 

I fancy drinking coffee. 

He avoided meeting her.

I hate chatting with you. 

I hate to chat with you.

Both are correct. Some verbs like hate can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with to. 

Social Media

شبکه های اجتماعی

• آشنایی با وازگان بیشتری در مورد شبکه های اجتماعی و تمرین مکالمه با آنها

Dialogue:

Pontia: My son is always on social media. He doesn’t study or spend time with his friends anymore. I don’t know what to do with him anymore.

Shokoufeh: Oh my God, my sister is the same. I don’t know where this obsession comes from. It really takes a toll on your mental health. I feel like she’s become more anxious because of Instagram.

Pontia: I mean I get it. It can be good to build your business or to keep in touch with friends, but there’s a lot that scares me.

hack into an account, scammers, traps, fall for a trap, social media platform…

Relationships

روابط

• تمرین مکالمه در مورد روابط عاطفی به صورت آنلاین و آشنایی با واژگان مرتبط
• خواندن مطلبی در  مورد “قدرت تصویر”
• چندرسانه ای
• دیدن یک ویدیو در مورد روابط افراد

Dialogue:

Pontia: What you’ve been up to girl? I haven’t seen you in ages.

Shokoufeh: Not much, really.

Pontia: You look sad. What’s happened?

Shokoufeh: Well I just broke up with my boyfriend of two years.

Pontia: What? Oh no! Was he the guy you met online?

Shokoufeh: Yeah, I got matched with him on Tinder, and then he found me on Instagram and slid into my DMs. We talked a little bit and we video-called shortly afterward.

Read “the power of image”.

Watch a short clip about relationships.

Conditional sentences

جملات شرطی

• یادگیری ساختار جملات شرطی نوع سوم

If she had gone to art school, she would have become a painter.

If they had gone to bed early, they wouldn’t have woken up late.

Wishes and regrets

آرزوها و حسرت ها

• استفاده از ساختارهای شرطی برای بیان آرزوها و امیدها در مکالمه
• آشنایی با ساختار wish  برای بیان آرزوها و حسرت ها

Dialogue:

Shokoufeh: But I’m sure I’d be happy if I had loads of money. If I had been born into a wealthy family, I would have lived a much happier life.

Old lady: Remember, child, money doesn’t buy happiness. I regret not having spent more time with my family. And because of that my husband left me.

Shokoufeh: If I had a billion dollars, any man would want to marry me and love me forever. 

Old lady: haha. What about true love? Don’t you think a man who would want you for your wealth will abandon you as soon as you run out of money? 

Wish for talking about hopes and regrets

I wish I had done many things differently in life.

I wish I had said yes to that other guy.

I wish you would show more appreciation towards him.

I wish you wouldn’t keep nagging about your life.

If only I’d known better back then…

Expressing Agreement

اعلام موافقت کردن

• آشنایی با ساختارهای مختلف برای بیان موافقت در مکالمه

 “I totally agree” “Couldn’t agree more” and also this one “You could say that again”

You can also say “I agree up to a point or: I agree to some extent”

Reported Speech

نقل قول غیر مستقیم

• مرور جملات شرطی و ساختار های مختلف  wish
• یادگیری نحوه تبدبل نقل قول های مستقیم به غیر مستقیم
• مروری بر سوالات غیر مستقیم

Direct and indirect speech

Yasi said: “I need to leave.”

Yasi said that she needed to leave.

Yasi: “I’m moving to New Zealand.”

Yasi said that she’s moving to New Zealand.

Yasi: I’m sorry.

Yasi said that she was sorry.

Crime

جرم

• تمرین مکالمه‌ی  اعلام جرم صورت گرفته به پلیس
• یادگیری لغات مرتبط با جرائم مختلف

Dialogue:

Police: Ok sir, what I need you to do is to stay calm and tell exactly what happened.

AP: Sure. I was walking down the street and I realized there’s someone walking behind me.

I didn’t pay attention and started walking faster but he tried to catch up with me and pushed me to the wall.

Police: Did you see his face?

AP: Not very well. It was very dark. He asked for my wallet and my phone. I gave him everything.

Police: You did the right thing.

Get mugged, report the incident, threatened, be at gunpoint, criminal

What Clauses

• یادگیری جملاتی که با what  ساخته می‌شوند.

What I need you to do is to come to the station with me to write a statement.

What I wanted was impossible.

We couldn’t agree on what to buy.

Traffic Violations

تخلفات راهنمای و رانندگی

• یادگیری مکالمه با پلیس در هنگام انجام تخلفات ترافیکی
• آشنایی با لغات مرتبط با قوانین رانندگی

Dialogue:

Officer: License and registration, please.

Pontia: There you go. Is there a problem officer handsome?

Officer: I stopped you for driving through a red light.

Pontia: Did I really?

Officer: You didn’t know?

Pontia: I had no idea that I ran it.

Officer: Don’t you know that yellow means slow down? 😤

Pontia: Yes sir. 

Officer: Why’d you speed up instead? 😤

Pontia: I really have no excuse, sir. 😓

Officer: I’ll have to write you a ticket.

Get pulled over, speeding, running a stop sign

Reading and Multimedia

درک مطلب و محتوای چند رسانه‌ای

• آشنایی با کلمات جدید در قالب مطلبی در مورد “جرایم عجیب”
• تمرین مهارت شنیداری به کمک ویدیوی “سرقت‌های هنری”

Read about “strange crimes”.

Watch the “Art Robberies” clip.

Past Perfect Progressive

ماضی بعید استمراری

• مرور ماضی بعید
• آشنایی با ساختار و کاربرد ماضی بعید استمراری در جملات
• تمرین مکالمه در مورد جرایم و مجازات آنها با تمرین بیشتر گرامر جدید
• یادگیری لغات بیشتر پیرامون جرایم مختلف

Past Perfect Progressive

I realized that I had been giving myself a hard time.

They sentenced him to death because he had been murdering people.

She had been posting pictures of her home and her location.

Dialogue:

Shokoufeh: Did you see the main street killer’s trial?

Pontia: Yeah, that was crazy. Why is he called the lipstick killer?

Shokoufeh: He had been putting red lipstick on all his victims.

Pontia: Eww!

Past Perfect Progressive

• کاربردهای مختلف like
• آشنایی با یکی از ساختار‌های like  در محاورات

 “And then he was like shouting and pointing his gun at us.”

“So I was talking to the teller and she was like depositing my money”

Narrator: So, My mom saw me smoking today.

Pontia: What did she say?

Narrator: She was like, I’m disappointed in you.

Multimedia

محتوای چند رسانه‌ای

• تمرین مهارت شنیداری و درک مطلب بوسیله ویدیو “جرائم هنری”

Multimedia

Watch a video about art crimes.

Pronunciation

• آشنایی با علائم متعدد آواشناسی بر اساس استاندارد IPA و نحوه‌ تلفظ آن‌ها
• یادگیری نحوه‌ی تلفظ متفاوت کلمات و استرس در سیلاب های مختلف در لهجه های American  و  British
• آشنایی با کلماتی که در جملات با استرس بیان میشوند
• یادگیری نحوه‌ی تلفظ قرارگیری حروف بیصدا کنار هم (consonant clusters) مانند Tr/St/Cr

مرور: خلاصه‌ای از تمام مطالب دوره به همراه تمرین‌های بیشتر

آزمون